Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders can be caused by a variety of factors. Hormonal (estrogen and androgen) imbalances are among them. PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is characterized by an increase in androgen production, which causes cysts as well as other issues like irregular periods and weight gain.

Menstrual problems can be largely caused by stress and other lifestyle factors. Changes in sleep schedules, exercise, travel or illness, and diet can all aggravate menstrual disorders. Young women are having more period problems as their reliance on fast food and emphasis on work over health grows.

Birth control pills have been linked to irregular and delayed periods. Period pain and excessive bleeding are exacerbated by fibroids. Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue grows outside of the uterus, causing cramps and irregular bleeding. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a bacterial infection caused by sexual contact that can result in irregular menstrual cycles.

Menstrual irregularities can also be caused by uterine cancer and thyroid disorders.